Acid-base titration stands as a fundamental analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. This process involves the gradual addition of a known solution, called the titrant, to a analyte of indeterminate concentration until the reaction between the acid and base is fully reacted. The point at which this occurs, kn

In acid-base titrations, the equivalence point signifies the precise moment when the {acid|analyte and base have completely canceled each other. This crucial point is often revealed by a sudden change in the solution's acidity, though it may not always be directly observable. To effectively pinpoint this cutoff, techniques like using an chemical pr